Answer:
Amino Acids
Explanation:
they link with each other through means of peptide bonds and as a result form proteins
This can be solved either by using a Punnet Square or you can use the formula (n(n+1))/2, where n is the number of alleles. However, using either method will give you the number of possible genotypes regardless if it's homozygous or heterozygous. If we use the second formula, that will give you 10 possible genotypes. Since you only want to know the number of heterozygous genotypes, you should subtract the number of possible homozygous genotypes. In this case, there are four. That is (A1,A1), (A2,A2), (A3,A3), and (A4,A4). Knowing this, you'd be able to figure out that there are six heterozygous genotypes.
(A1,A2), (A2,A3), (A3,A4), (A1,A4), (A1,A3), (A2,A4)
Answer:
Once an organism is beyond a certain size, it cannot get essential molecules into and out of cells solely by diffusion. Diffusion is limited by the surface area to volume ratio of the organism.
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