Answer:
CHO
Explanation:
Carbon = 41%, Hydrogen = 4.58%, oxygen = 54.6%
Step 1:
Divide through by their respective relative atomic masses
41/ 12, 4.58/1, 54.6/16
3.41 4.58 3.41
Step 2:
Divide by the lowest ratio:
3.41/3.41, 4.58/3.41, 3.41/3.41
1, 1, 1
Hence the empirical formula is CHO
Covalent for the first one
The correct answer is ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-
Kossel and Lewis in 1916 developed an important theory of chemical combination between atoms known as electronic theory of chemical bonding. According to this, atoms can combine either by transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another (gaining or losing) or by sharing of valence electron in order to have an octet( 8 electron) in their shells. This is known as octet rule.
In ClO2-, oxygen contains 8 electrons in its valence shell and oxygen will share one electron with chlorine to complete the octet of Cl. In other four, we can clearly see that there are more or less than 8 electrons in the outer shell of oxygen so we can clearly say that ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4- are disobeying the octet rule.
Answer:
4200ml
Explanation:
Converting 3.1kg to g
3.1*1000= 3100g
Since density = mass/volume, then
volume = mass/ density
Therefore volume = 3100/0.74
= 4189.2ml
converting it to two significant figures
= 4200ml
Answer: a rection will most likely occur if the colliding partilces have the proper orientation and energy.
The reactions occur becasue the molecules collide.
But not all the collisions result in a reaction.
The collisions have to meet some requirements.
Two of the basic requirements is that the collision has enough energy to overcome the activation energy and that the molecules collide in the riight way.
When two molecules react it is necessary that one element of one of the molecules interact when a specific element or group in the other molecule. That is the orientation must be the right one.
Collisions that to not have the proper orientation or enough energy will not cause reaction (changes in the bonds of the molecules).
