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3 years ago

? Which of the following correctly describes an acidic solution at 25°C?

Chemistry

1 answer:

makvit [3.9K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: [H3O+] > [OH-] and Kw = 1 x 10 -14

Explanation:

i just had this question and tried to look it up and i got it right by guessing my bad but i hope this is ur answer as well

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Identify this reaction.

sp2606 [1]

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

is a combustion reaction

Explanation:

In a combustion reaction a chemical substance (usually organic substances) are reacted with oxygen to form the most stable oxides and heat.

CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

In a double displacement reaction two compounds exchange elements.

AB + CD → AC + BD

In a decomposition reaction a compound is split into simpler substances.

AB → A + B

In a synthesis reaction two elements are combined to form another compound. A + B → AB

In a single displacement reaction a compound exchange one of its elements.

AB + C → AC + B

Learn more about:

types of chemical reactions

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8 0

3 years ago

Draw and label the parts of a helium atom. Include the mass and charge of each subatomic particle.

mihalych1998 [28]

Explanation:

Helium is the second element on the periodic table.

Information about helium:

it belongs to group O on the periodic table
it is has an atomic number of 2
Helium exists naturally as gas and it is nonreactive.

To write an atom we use this format:

ₙᵇGˣ

G is the symbol of the atom

n is the atomic number

b is the mass number

x is the charge on the atom

Using the periodic table as guide

Symbol of helium is He

Atomic number of helium is 2

mass number of helium is 4

charge on helium atom is 0

⁴₂He

Every atom contains protons, neutrons and electrons;

Electrons are negatively charged. For a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as that of protons.

Protons are positively charge particles in an atom. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

neutrons do not have charges.

Helium has:

Number of protons = 2

Number of electrons = 2

Number of neutrons = 2

Mass of each subatomic particle:

1 electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg

2 electrons = 1.82 x 10⁻³⁰kg

Protons and neutrons have the same mass:

1 proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg

2 protons = 3.34 x 10⁻²⁷kg

2 neutrons = 3.34 x 10⁻²⁷kg

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4 0

3 years ago

What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$

Or,

$P_T=[(p_{\text{water}}\times \chi_{\text{water}})+(p_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}\times \chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}$

We are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol = 61.2 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_T=[(23.8\times 0.472)+(61.2\times 0.528)]\\\\p_T=43.55mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

4 0

3 years ago

What were the four elements that ancient Greeks believed to exist

ruslelena [56]

Answer:

The ancient Greeks believed in the four elements of air, earth, fire, and water. The Greek philosopher Empedocles is known for originating the theory of these classic four elements being the basis of all things.

4 0

3 years ago

A compound has a molar mass of 26g/mol and an empirical formula of CH. What is the molecular formula?

WINSTONCH [101]

The formula is D. C2H2

4 0

3 years ago