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Answer:
From the whole progeny of 544 plants, 34 individuals are expected to have short stems and white flowers.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- short stems coded for by recessive allele t
- white flowers coded for by recessive allele p
- T codes for tall stems
- P codes for purple flowers
- Cross between two heterozygous individuals
- Total number of the progeny 544
In a dihybrid cross, it is expected to get a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1
Cross:
Parentals) TtPp x TtPp
Gametes) TP Tp tP tp
TP Tp tP tp
Punnett square)
TP Tp tP tp
TP TTPP TTPp TtPP TtPp
Tp TTPp TTpp TtPp Ttpp
tP TtPP TtPp ttPP ttPp
tp TtPp Ttpp ttPp ttpp
F1)
- 9/16 T-P-
- 3/16 T-pp
- 3/16 ttP-
- 1/16 ttpp
(<em>Note: The "-" symbol represents either a dominant allele or a recessive one</em>)
From these possible genotypes and phenotypes, we can get their corresponding amount of individuals
16 ---------- 544 individuals
9 ------------X = 306 individuals tall stems and purple flowers T-P-
3-------------X = 102 individuals with tall stems and white flowers T-pp
3------------ X = 102 individuals with short stems and purple flowers ttP-
1 ------------ X = 34 individuals with short stems and white flowers, ttpp
Answer;
-The bacterium would exhibit positive chemotaxis.
Explanation;
-Chemotaxis is the movement of cells or organisms in response to chemicals, whereby the cells are attracted (positive chemotaxis) or repelled (negative chemotaxis) by substances exhibiting chemical properties.
Flavonoids play a crucial role as signal molecules in promoting the formation of nodules by symbiotic bacteria commonly known as rhizobia. The roots of leguminous plants use positive chemotaxis to attract rhizobia. Flavonoids are the chemicals associated with attraction of Rhizobium bacteria.