Distillation is a process of separation of two liquids on the basis of their difference in the boiling points. There are two types of distillation process- Microscale distillation and miniscale distillation depending on the type of apparatus used for distillation.
In case of microscale distillation, microscale apparatus is used when the volume of liquid to be distilled is less than 5 ml. Whereas, in case of miniscale distillation, miniscale apparatus is used when the volume of liquid is more than 5 ml.
Hickman distilled head is used for microscale distillation whereas a bit larger vessels are used in miniscale distillation.
Micorscale and miniscale techniques have their own advantages. Both these techniques are cost effective, use less equipments and environmental friendly. Miniscale distillation is used yields more product which is easy to measure. Microscale distillation are difficult but it avoids large cumbersome distillation process and instruments.
A, every codon is specific to its amino acid
Answer:
A. Malate is the anionic form of malic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, and is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle (TCA cycle).
when the malate extract is added it can repair the intermediates products of other biosynthetic reactions, when they have been completely recovered, small amounts of malate can generate oxidation catalysts of large numbers of AcetylCoA, which increases the oxygen requirement
B. Malonate is an inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase which is in competition with succinate and binds to the active site of the enzyme without generating any reaction. one of the enzymes of the TCA complex is succinate dehydrogenase, which is also part of complex II of the electron transport chain, if it is inhibited a chain reaction is generated by stopping the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and feedback reduces the oxidation of pyruvate to Acetyl CoA, finally leading to lower oxygen consumption
C. Succinate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of succinate to fumarate. If the malonate inhibits this enzyme, accumulation of succinate occurs.
D. Malonate is a competitive inhibitor, which does not require mechanisms to bind to the active site of the enzyme, its action can be reversed by increasing its competitive substrate, succinate.
Answer:
The answer is
Explanation:
Roosters hibernate to escape the harsh seasonal variations as it cannot fly to different lands and is a flightless bird.
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