Answer:
selective permeability
Explanation:
The property or characteristic of cellular membrane to allow certain substances to pass through the cell is known as selective permeability. The movement of molecules and ions across the cell can be active or passive.
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria do some variation in their genome that allows bacteria to eliminate the effect of antibacterial drugs. Irregular or excessive antibiotics use is the main cause of generating antibiotic resistance bacteria.
So antibiotics should be taken only on the prescription of doctors and a complete course of antibiotics should be done to eliminate all the bacteria so that no bacteria is left to generate antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Antibiotics should be avoided in viral infection as antibiotic does not kill viruses as it is only beneficial in bacterial infection.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Humans can be attacked by many microbes like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites like flatworms, etc. These parasites and microbes cause different infections and diseases in humans.
This is true to most other species that they also face a similar array of parasite because every species represents a source which can be exploited by an array of parasites. Each parasite attacks on specific organs or tissue which allow different parasite to attack different organs. Therefore it is reasonable.
The units of genetic distance derived from bacterial conjugation studies are called minutes. Bacterial conjugation is the process by which a bacterium transfers genetic materials to another through direct contact. One bacterium serves as a donor of the genetic material and the other serves as the recipient.
