Answer:
The capital letter is used to show a dominant trait, while a lowercase is used to represent a recessive trait.
Explanation:
If you are to take a Mother and a Father as example, and they have 3 children, the father's brown eyes as example we can show the children with capital and lower case depending on their looks. If the Father had brown eyes and 2 of his children out of 3 have brown eyes, we can represent that as a dominant trait, so it would be R. Then, if we take the father's hair color, brown, and the mothers hair color, blonde, we can say 2 of 3 children have brown hair, so 1 of 3 children have brown hair. So we now know that brown hair is a recessive trait. 2 of 3 children have blonde hair so the child with brown eyes and blonde hair could be represented like "Rr". Hope that helps, this is just my little explanation of this!
<span>If my memory serves me well, meiosis </span>is the process that segregates alleles into gametes for reproduction. It has exactly the same definition.
Answer: Large molecules and wastes move through the membrane through forms of active transport- endocytosis and exocytosis.
Explanation:
Molecules are moved across the cell membrane via different mechanisms like diffusion, facilitated diffusion and passive transport; however, some very large molecules require specialized types of active transport to cross over- these are endocytosis and exocytosis.
During endocytosis large molecules cells and cell fragments moved across the plasma membrane through a process of <em>invagination;</em> piece of the external cell membrane falls into itself and forms a small pocket that surrounds the target molecule this breaks off from the membrane to form an intracellular vesicle. Different methods of endocytosis such as <em>phagocytosis, pinocytosis </em>and receptor-mediated <em>endocytosis</em>, take in cells, water and targeted substances respectively.
Like endocytosis, the particles (signal proteins, neurotransmitters and waste material) are surrounded by a phospholipid membrane. However, in exocytosis, this membrane is formed in the cytoplasm, and merges with the plasma membrane’s interior in a process <em>opposite to </em>endocytosis; material is removed from the cell and exported into the cell’s exterior called the extracellular space.
Answer:
Option. B) the ability to nourish itself, grow and reproduce.
Explanation:
All the living organisms have the ability to grow in size and number with the passage of time. When the organism is matured, they reproduce through sexual or asexual reproduction. When the organisms reproduce, they increase in number. Those organisms having no ability to reproduce, they will be extinct.
