B. Ice-albedo feedback
Explanation:
The ice-albedo feedback is one process that can significantly increase the rate of greenhouse emissions in response to a decreased albedo.
Albedo is the ratio of reflected light to incident light.
A decrease in albedo suggests that a surface is absorbing more light than it is reflecting. This is typical of areas with land cover and vegetation.
Areas with a high reflectivity have a high albedo. Snow, ice and polar regions are good reflectors of solar radiation. They have a very high albedo close to 100%. Much of the surface area is buried with ice.
Examples of greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor e.t.c
How does a low albedo relates to increase in greenhouse gas emission?
- The ice-albedo feedback can substantially contribute to greenhouse gas emission.
- The high reflectivity of ice causes long wave radiation to warm the air around a icy body in polar regions.
- When ice melts, they leave land bare and exposed.
- Melt water collects in pockets.
- Exposed land leads to a decrease in albedo.
- Organisms can thrive more in warm terrain.
- Also, pockets of carbon dioxide gases trapped in ice is released.
- Organisms release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere during cellular respiration.
- Soils originally permafrost will become stable and this will encourage more human occupation of the area.
- All these activities leads to an increase in the emission of greenhouse gases in an area with low albedo.
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<span>USGS is gathering information in the Arctic Ocean to study acidification and identify a baseline of information about the ocean's chemistry. This chemistry is expected to change due to decreases in the amount of summer sea ice.</span>
A variation that results in increased fitness is more likely to be passed on because the individual will reproduce. thus option B is correct.
<h3>
What is variations?</h3>
Genetic diversity is endlessly possible as a result of sexual reproduction. In other words, sexual reproduction produces genetically distinct offspring. They are different from one another as well as from their parents.
Variation will be passed on through reproduction. reproduction results in genetic variation which increase the chance of survival of new organisms.
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Answer:
Following are the two ways in which chromosomes and cookbooks are similar.
1) Chromosome are similar to the cookbook because in cookbook there is information about the making of different dishes, just like that the chromosome contains all information for making different cells.
2) For making a particular dish we only read the specific recipe, just like that chromosome contains all the data that is required to make a specific cell but body only take the specific information which is required for making a particular cell.
