The answer to this would be A, multidirectional
Answer:
This type of research is an example of the research method called cross-sectional research.
Explanation:
Cross-sectional research is a research design or method used in observational studies. The reseracher measures the dependent variable in different population groups at the same point in time. The population groups or cohorts are chosen depending on the research question, they can be based on age (like in the example in the question), gender or race, among other categories. Usually the outcomes are compared to one another.
The period of Reformation was when the Catholic Church reformed itself. Martin Luther was a figure during this time, he tried to Reform the Church and then he made his own group and other people started to do that to and the Church decided to apologize and told people not to break away from the church (:
When an individual gives something to someone else but expects nothing in return, this is an example of Generalized reciprocity.
Generalized reciprocity is the phenomenon in that people deal with others in the same way that others treated them in the past. besides the behavioral results, whether or not aim facts additionally manipulate generalized reciprocal behavior remains uncertain.
Generalized reciprocity is gift giving without the expectancy of a direct return. as an instance, if you are shopping with a pal and also you buy him a cup of espresso, you could assume him to buy you one in return at some time in the future
Generalized reciprocity: This form regularly entails exchanges within families or pals. there may be no expectation of a back prefer; alternatively, human beings without a doubt do something for any other character based on the belief that the opposite individual might do the equal element for them. This sort of reciprocity is related to altruism.
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The Quapaw Indians were a tribe of Native Americans that lived in what is now the modern-day Ohio Valley and Midwest, but later moved to what is now Arkansas. There is still a community of Quapaw Indians who are recognized by the government of the United States and host cultural events throughout the year. Most are now farmers and have mixed ancestry with French settlers.