Answer:
The availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a mental tendecy to name a specific item, object, date, memory, etc, that comes to mind when thinking of a specific event, memory, object, etc. In this case, 9-11 best explains this mental shortcut given that, the first things that comes to mind when thinking of air travel tragedies or terrorist attacks, is that unfortunate incident.
Answer:
Seems it's true
In real life parents shouldn't force a child though
These are Portugal and Spain.
Fun fact: did you know that the border separating those two countries is the oldest on earth (excluding natural borders)? It's been almost the same for around 1000 years (but recently they swapped a little land...)