this is example
So, first we need to write the given ratio as fraction,
= 8/18
= (8 × 2)/(18 × 2)
= 16/36
= 16 : 36 (one equivalent ratio),
So, 16 : 36 is an equivalent ratio of 8 : 18.
Now we will find another equivalent ratio of 8 : 18 by using division.
Similarly, first we need to write the given ratio as fraction,
= 8/18
= (8 ÷ 2)/(18 ÷ 2)
= 4/9
= 4 : 9 (another equivalent ratio)
So, 4 : 9 is an equivalent ratio of 8 : 18.
Therefore, the two equivalent ratios of 8 : 18 are 16 : 36 and 4 : 9.
2. Frame two equivalent ratios of 4 : 5.
Solution:
To find two equivalent ratios of 4 : 5 we need to apply multiplication method only to get the answer in integer form.
First we need to write the given ratio as fraction,
= 4/5
= (4 × 2)/(5 × 2)
= 8/10
= 8 : 10 is one equivalent ratio,
Similarly again, we need to write the given ratio 4 : 5 as fraction to get another equivalent ratio;
= 4/5
= (4 × 3)/(5 × 3)
= 12/15 is another equivalent ratio
Therefore, the two equivalent ratios of 4 : 5 are 8 : 10 and 12 : 15.
Note: In this question we can’t apply division method to get the answer in integer form because the G.C.F. of 4 and 5 is 1. That means, 4 and 5 cannot be divisible by any other number except 1.
![\bf y=cos^2(x)-sin^2(x)\implies y=[cos(x)]^2-[sin(x)]^2 \\\\\\ \cfrac{dy}{dx}=\stackrel{chain~rule}{2cos(x)\cdot -sin(x)}~~-~~\stackrel{chain~rule}{2sin(x)\cdot cos(x)} \\\\\\ \cfrac{dy}{dx}=-2cos(x)sin(x)-2cos(x)sin(x) \\\\\\ \cfrac{dy}{dx}=-4cos(x)sin(x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20y%3Dcos%5E2%28x%29-sin%5E2%28x%29%5Cimplies%20y%3D%5Bcos%28x%29%5D%5E2-%5Bsin%28x%29%5D%5E2%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Ccfrac%7Bdy%7D%7Bdx%7D%3D%5Cstackrel%7Bchain~rule%7D%7B2cos%28x%29%5Ccdot%20-sin%28x%29%7D~~-~~%5Cstackrel%7Bchain~rule%7D%7B2sin%28x%29%5Ccdot%20cos%28x%29%7D%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Ccfrac%7Bdy%7D%7Bdx%7D%3D-2cos%28x%29sin%28x%29-2cos%28x%29sin%28x%29%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Ccfrac%7Bdy%7D%7Bdx%7D%3D-4cos%28x%29sin%28x%29)