Parents should avoid toilet training until the child is at least a year old. This view is most consistent with the Psychoanalytic Theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The theory of Psychoanalysis was established by Sigmund Freud who believed that people can be cured mentally and emotionally if they are encouraged and motivated. To the utmost surprise the toilet training of children is also affiliated with the psychoanalytic theory.
Parents should start the toilet training of their children until they are a year old so that they may develop control over their bodily needs. If they start the training too early, children may develop an retentive personality which may result as a stringent, orderly, rigid and obsessive.
On the other hand, if they behave in a lenient way, the personality outcome may be destructive and messy. Hence, the toilet training should be started at least when the child is mentally ready to adapt it independently.
Answer:
Disengaged family.
Explanation:
As the exercise shortly details, a disengaged family is characterised by the lack of attention to each other, by the little interest in each other. They are withdrawn emotionally; can't gather enough interest to even share a meal together. The family system is meant to take a whole a family as a group of individuals but not picking them apart. It was first introduced by Dr. Murray Bowen who understood that this individuals could not be understood separated from one another, but together.
The answer is A. The cause of the
disorder may be specified with certainty.
Post-traumatic stress disorder is
a mental health condition that is triggered by a terrifying event which can arise
from either experiencing or witnessing the event. Symptoms of this disorder may
include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable
thoughts about the event.