The ratio would be 8:20 or 8 to 20
Usually when the line is going down the slope will be represented as a negative number. Remember rise/run. The slope of this line would be -2/2. If it needs to be simplified it would be -1. If answer choices are all positive best bet would be 1! Hope this helps!
Answer:
The standard deviation of number of hours worked per week for these workers is 3.91.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean
and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by

After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem we have that:
The average number of hours worked per week is 43.4, so
.
Suppose 12% of these workers work more than 48 hours. Based on this percentage, what is the standard deviation of number of hours worked per week for these workers.
This means that the Z score of
has a pvalue of 0.88. This is Z between 1.17 and 1.18. So we use
.





The standard deviation of number of hours worked per week for these workers is 3.91.
Since we are looking for the principal amount, then all we have to do is reverse the process of getting the amount of tax. In order to get the principal, you just have to divide 22 with 0.05. The answer is 440 so that is the principal amount you are looking for.