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sammy [17]
3 years ago
13

At the bank of a river, by measurement, a = 9 ft., b = 15 ft., c = 12 ft., and d = 7 ft.How long is x?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: x is 20

Step-by-step explanation:

This is ratio

a : c = b : x and d : unknown

a : c = 9 : 12 = 3 : 4 which is 9/12

b : x = 15 : x which is 15 / x

So the proportion will be :

3/4 = 15/x

So Cross multiplying

3x = 90

Divide both side by 3

x = 90/3

x = 20

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Rama09 [41]

Answer:

a) P.V  of is OP₁ = [ 1.5i + 0j + 2.6k ],   P.V  of is OP₂ = [ 1.5i + 1.5j + 2.12k ]

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given that;

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x = rcos∅sin∅ = 3(cos0°) ( sin30°) = (3 × 1 × 0.5) = 1.5

y = rsin∅sin∅  = 3(sin0°) (sin30°)   = (3 × 0 × 0.5) = 0

z = rcos∅        = 3(cos30°)             = ( 3 × 0.866)  = 2.6

∴ P.V  of is OP₁ = [ 1.5i + 0j + 2.6k ]

P.V of P₂

x = rcos∅sin∅ = 3(cos45°) ( sin45°) = (3 × 0.7071 × 0.7071) = 1.5

y = rsin∅sin∅  = 3(sin45°) (sin45°)   = (3 × 0.7071 × 0.7071) = 1.5

z = rcos∅        = 3(cos45°)                 = ( 3 × 0.7071)            = 2.12

∴ P.V  of is OP₂ = [ 1.5i + 1.5j + 2.12k ]

b)

Vector connecting P₁ to P₂ is given by

OP₂ - OP₁ = [ 1.5i + 1.5j + 2.12k ] - [ 1.5i + 0j + 2.6k ]

= [ 0i + 1.5j + 0.48k ]  

c)

P₁P₂ → = [ 0i + 1.5j + 0.48k ]  = [ 1.5j + 0.48k ]  

so in a cylindrical coordinate, it should be

r = √(o² + 1.5²) = 1.5

∅ = tan⁻¹[y/π] = π/2

z = 0.48

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