The markup is the difference between the Sales Price of the box of cards and its Unit Cost. It is expressed as a percentage above the cost, through the following expression.
Given the Markup Percentage is 30% and the Unit Cost is $3, the Sales Price is:
For the answer to the question above, the numbers of pages in the books in a library follow a normal distribution. If the mean number of pages is 180 and the standard deviation is 30 pages, you can conclude that about 16% of the books have fewer than 150 pages.