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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
9

whats the specific heat of an unknown substance if the addition of 800 joules of heat energy caused a 30 gram sample to warm fro

m 20 to 40 degrees celsius?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
7 0

 The specific heat capacity of unknown  substance  is 1.333 g/j/°c


  <u><em> calculation</em></u>

 Specific heat capacity is calculated using  Q= MCΔT  formula

where;

Q(heat)= 800 j

M(mass) = 30 g

C(specific heat  capacity) =?

ΔT( change in temperature)  = 40°c - 20°c = 20°c

make C  the subject of the formula  by diving both side of the formula by MΔT

C  is therefore = Q/MΔT

800j / 30 g x  20°c = 1.333 j/g/°c

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abruzzese [7]

D) If only 6.6 grams of water are produced, what is the percent yield?

Write out the balanced equation:

2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O

Then, determine the limiting reagents:

16.8 grams of C2H6/30.06 g/mol of C2H6 = 0.46 mol

45.8 grams of O2/32 g/mol of O2 = 1.4 mol

0.46 mol of C2H6/2 = 0.23

1.4 mol of O2/7 = 0.20

<em>- Dioxygen is the limiting reagent.  </em>

Find the theoretical molar yield of water:

There is a 7 mol of O2 to 6 mol of H2O ratio (according to the balanced equation).

<em>We can setup a proportion;</em>

7/6 = 0.23/x

0.196 = x

So, 0.196 mol of water will be produced.

How many grams of water will be produced in the reaction?

<em><u>0.196 mol of H2O x 18 g/mol of H2O = 3.53 grams of H2O </u></em>

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
ZnS (s) + AIP(s) → AI₂S₂(s) + Zn P₂(s)
Allisa [31]

Answer:

3 ZnS (s) + 2 AIP(s) ---> AI₂S₃(s) +  Zn₃P₂(s)

Explanation:

I believe you are asking for this reaction to be balanced. However, after looking more closely, those are not the products that would be created from the reactants. Assuming this is a double-displacement reaction, and taking the most common charges of the ions into consideration, the actual products would be AI₂S₃(s) + Zn₃P₂(s). I apologize if I assumed incorrectly.

For an equation to be balanced, there needs to be the same amount of each element on both sides of the equation.

The unbalanced equation:

ZnS (s) + AIP(s) ---> AI₂S₃(s) + Zn₃P₂(s)

<u>Reactants</u>: 1 zinc, 1 sulfur, 1 aluminum, 1 phosphorus

<u>Products</u>: 3 zinc, 3 sulfur, 2 aluminum, 2 phosphorus

As you can see, there is an unequal amount of each element on the reactants and products side. To balance the equation, coefficients in front of the compound(s) will be necessary.

The balanced equation:

3 ZnS (s) + 2 AIP(s) ---> AI₂S₃(s) +  Zn₃P₂(s)

<u>Reactants</u>: 3 zinc, 3 sulfur, 2 aluminum, 2 phosphorus

<u>Products</u>: 3 zinc, 3 sulfur, 2 aluminum, 2 phosphorus

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