The correct answer is option (A) the fossil record.
Coordinated stasis refers to the stasis or the no evolutionary changes in the organisms for millions of years, which is followed by extinction and formation of the new species.
Fossil records have the evidence of ecological and evolutionary stability in the species over a long period of geological time scale separated by intervals of abrupt change. The best example of this being the animals of the Middle Devonian Hamilton group. Thus, fossil record is the only source of record showing this long period of stasis and separated by periods of abrupt changes in the species due to environmental pressures.
The offspring that will be produced in the cross would have tortoiseshell fur.
<h3>X-linked traits</h3>
In cats, the male is XY while the female is XX.
Assuming that black fur is caused by the allele B and the orange fur is caused by A
A black female will have the genotype 
An orange male will have the genotype 
Crossing the two:
x 
Offspring:
,
,
, and 
= tortoiseshell fur female
= tortoiseshell fur male
More on x-linked traits can be found here: brainly.com/question/11189684
The answer to this question would be: <span> C) carbon dioxide and water
In cellular respiration, the glucose will react with oxygen, resulting in ATP, carbon dioxide and water. Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is the main product of this reaction since it can be used to produce energy. So, water and carbon dioxide would be the by-product.</span>
A force of 8 N will be required.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output force from a system to the input force into the system. A machine which has the mechanical advantage more than 1 means it requires less force to give more force as output. Similarly, when the mechanical advantage for the machine is less than 1,it means more force is required to give to achieve a less one.
Here in the question, the mechanical advantage of the pulley is 2.
Output force required to pull the sack of potatoes upto kitchen is 16N.
Mechanical advantage = Output force / input force.
Or, 2= 16 / input force.
So input force = 
So a force of 8 N will be required to pull the pulley.