False,
Reason -
As per the researchers, the various land uses created by man has led to reduction in the diversification of species. As per a study conducted by Stock A. Jhonson, the biodiversity of a local area has reduced by a factor of 14 percent due to varied land use practices. Also the abundance of an organism has also reduced by a factor of 11 percent.
The correct answer is stabilizing selection reduces the amount of variation in a trait. disruptive selection increases the amount of variation in a trait.
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection in which genetic diversity decreases because natural selection favours an average phenotype and selects against extreme variations.
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Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection in which extreme values for a trait are favoured over intermediate values, thus it increases genetic variance.</span>