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jeka94
3 years ago
13

The width of a rectangle is 5 units less than the length. If the area is 150 square units, then find the dimensions of the recta

ngle.
Mathematics
2 answers:
Aleksandr [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The length is 15 and the width is 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Let l = length

w = l-5

We know the area is 150

A = l*w

150 = l ( l-5)

150 = l^2 - 5l

Subtract 150 from each side

0 = l^2 - 5l - 150

Factor

0= ( l+10) ( l-15)

Using the zero product property

l+10 =0  l-15=0

l = -10    l = 15

Since we cannot have a negative length

l = 15

w = 15-5 = 10

The length is 15 and the width is 10

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago
3 0

let the length and width of the rectangle be L and w

given:

w = L-5

Area = 150 sq inches

area of the rectangle = L*w

150 = L*(L-5)

150 = L squared -5l

L squared  - 150 = 0

L squared - 15L+10L -150 = 0

L(L-15)+10(L-15)= 0

(L+10)(L-15)=0

(L+10 )= 0 or (L-15) = 0

L = -10 is not possible as there wont be negative lengths

so L = 15

there fore w = L - 5 = 15 - 5 = 10

L = 15 in and w = 10 in

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Here's how:

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    2  

Now, on the left hand side, the  2  cancels out the denominator, while, on the right hand side, zero times anything is still zero.

The equation now takes the shape :

  2y+x-16  = 0

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Tiger recognizes that we have here an equation of a straight line. Such an equation is usually written y=mx+b ("y=mx+c" in the UK).

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In this formula :

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The X and Y intercepts and the Slope are called the line properties. We shall now graph the line  2y+x-16  = 0 and calculate its properties

Graph of a Straight Line :

 

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Calculate the X-Intercept :

When y = 0 the value of x is 16/1 Our line therefore "cuts" the x axis at x=16.00000

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Calculate the Slope :

Slope is defined as the change in y divided by the change in x. We note that for x=0, the value of y is 8.000 and for x=2.000, the value of y is 7.000. So, for a change of 2.000 in x (The change in x is sometimes referred to as "RUN") we get a change of 7.000 - 8.000 = -1.000 in y. (The change in y is sometimes referred to as "RISE" and the Slope is m = RISE / RUN)

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Geometric figure: Straight Line

 Slope = -1.000/2.000 = -0.500

 x-intercept = 16/1 = 16.00000

 y-intercept = 16/2 = 8

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Step by step solution :

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           1

Simplify   —

           2

Equation at the end of step  1  :

                   1

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                   2

Step  2  :

Equation at the end of step  2  :

                  (x - 8)

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Step  3  :

Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :

3.1   Subtracting a fraction from a whole

Rewrite the whole as a fraction using  2  as the denominator :

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    y - 4 =  —————  =  ———————————

               1            2    

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When a fraction equals zero :

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Here's how:

2y+x-16

 ——————— • 2 = 0 • 2

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Now, on the left hand side, the  2  cancels out the denominator, while, on the right hand side, zero times anything is still zero.

The equation now takes the shape :

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Tiger recognizes that we have here an equation of a straight line. Such an equation is usually written y=mx+b ("y=mx+c" in the UK).

"y=mx+b" is the formula of a straight line drawn on Cartesian coordinate system in which "y" is the vertical axis and "x" the horizontal axis

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Notice that when x = 0 the value of y is 8/1 so this line "cuts" the y axis at y= 8.00000

 y-intercept = 16/2  =  8

Calculate the X-Intercept :

When y = 0 the value of x is 16/1 Our line therefore "cuts" the x axis at x=16.00000

 x-intercept = 16/1  = 16.00000

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