Answer:
Phobia
Explanation:
if it's seen by people with normal psychological condition, source of phobia often easily overlooked since it does not possess the ability to hurt or injures us. But, to a people with phobia, that seemingly harmless object will cause unreasonable and excessive fear in their mind.
Phobia is most likely caused by a psychological trauma that we experienced in the past. The object that remind us with that trauma will be most likely become the trigger that is causing the phobia.
For example,
Children who are often being caged in a small room as a form of 'punishment' by their parents has a higher chance to grow up to be claustrophobic (having irrational fear if they are in confined space, like an elevator in their office)
This human proclivity, wherein the students were shown to be 84% assured in their self-predictions but then they only correctly predicted their own behavior only 71 percent of the time, is known as overconfidence.
Being overconfident may have its own pros and cons depending on the situation this behavior used in.
The increase of trade and transportation of animals or people.
It was a place where England sent all of it's prisoners. The thing is the crimes varied from the extreme of murder and assault to the first offense of stealing an apple of loaf of bread but everyone was given the same punishment and treated in like. They were sent to work camps as indentured servants and had the chance to be pretty much slaves in exchange for their eventual freedom. There were men, women, and children, they were treated very badly in the beginning as there were virtually no laws. Later things changed. Australia was initial settled by "criminals" who were later freed and started better lives for themselves
