Cycad is more closely related to the Arabidopsis . It is so as the closest species from the node of cladogram posses the most common traits as each node represents the end of the ancestral taxon and the species that further split from the node are called sister taxa.
Answer:
Thymine is replaced by uracil
Increased intracranial pressure, brain injury, and drug overdose
The excretory system is most likely to respond when an animal is thirsty in this way: B. by retaining body fluids.
Because the body doesn't get enough fluids to not be thirsty anymore, it retains whatever fluids it already has in it until the thirst is satiated.
When the bread and butter is in mouth, mechanical digestion starts. The size of the food gets reduced and it mixes with saliva for easy swallowing. The salivary amylase in saliva begins the digestion of starch in the bread. This is the start of chemical digestion. When the undigested bread and butter reached the stomach, lower esophageal sphincter relaxes and allow the chewed food to enter. The gastric secretions containing HCl, acts on the undigested food to produce chime. HCl kill the microorganism on the food and also denatures the protein and later attacked by digestive enzyme pepsin. Pepsin breakdown protein in the bread, butter . Later on gastric lipase begins to digest fat present in butter. Digestion of the starch in bread does not occur in the stomach because the salivary amylase that began chemical digestion in mouth became inactive in the presence of HCl. Further the chime enters the small intestine where bile secreted by the gall bladder emulsifies the fat and break into small globule which helps in fat absorption.
