<u>Answer</u>: A) They have been geographically isolated from each other for a longer time.
<u>Explanation</u>: An isthmus is defined as a narrow strip of land that separates two bodies of water as well as connecting two larger landmasses at the same time. Thus, an isthmus if an efficient physical barrier that has separated an original shrimp species. This has resulted in the extant deep-water shrimp species through the evolutionary process known as allopatric speciation.
The age of an isthmus is in the range of at least two million years. Thus, the two deep-water shrimp species have been separated from each other for a very long time.
Answer: 2, 4 and 5.
Explanation:
Human system are made of various organs which in turn are made up of various tissues which in turn are made up of various cells. Cells are therefore much more numerous than systems.
As already mentioned, organs are made up of tissues which are made up of cells so statement 4 is right.
As systems are made up of various organs working together, they are more complex than the individual organs. For instance, the Muscular system is more complex than the triceps or bicep muscles.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The layers include mantle, crust, cores, lithosphere.
Answer:
A. donation of excited electrons by chlorophyll a to a primary electron acceptor
Explanation:
Photosystems are structures located at the thylakoid membrane that act to harvest energy light in order to convert it into chemical energy. Each photosystem is composed of a light-harvesting complex and a core complex, which in turn is composed of a reaction center. The photosynthetic reaction centers are multi-protein complexes that use light energy to catalyze the electron transfer across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane against a thermodynamic gradient. Moreover, antenna pigments are pigments that capture the energy from photons in order to transfer energy to other pigments in the photosystem (e.g., chlorophyll B and carotenes are antenna pigments, whereas chlorophyll A is the core pigment). Light energy absorbed by antenna pigments in the photosystems is transferred to the reaction center chlorophyll A molecules, thereby exiting electrons in the reaction center. A reaction center consists of two chlorophyll A molecules, which donate electrons to the primary electron acceptor.
