It means that everyone is equal, we all have the freedom of life liberty and pursuit of happiness, and that to make sure we have these and our rights are not impeded upon, we have created and managed our government, and our government gets its power from the citizens of the USA
The u.s began sending troops to Afghanistan in 2001 after the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers, and in 2011 the u.s. found Osama bin Laden and killed him. The answer is 2001 tho