Answer:
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Answer:
1. Potassium
2. increasing towards zero
3. hyperpolarization
4. voltage-regulated Potassium
Explanation:
Membrane potential can be defined as the difference in electric charges inside and outside of a cell. The resting membrane potential (RMP) occurs when there is no net current across the membrane and therefore the cell is in a non-excited state. At the RMP, sodium ions (Na+) are more concentrated inside the extracellular fluid (ECF) than inside the intracellular fluid (ICF), while potassium ions (K+) are more concentrated inside the ICF. The diffusion of K+ outside the cell triggers its hyperpolarization, by becoming the membrane potential more negative compared to the resting potential. As the potential nears +35 mV, the voltage-regulated potassium channels are open, thereby K+ ions leave the cell down its concentration gradient, while voltage-gated Na+ channels become saturated and inactivate.
The most suitable option for the first question is definitely <span>stratus clouds which usually stratch over the sky creating overcasts.
The next one should be </span><span>nimbus, as they dark and usually help to predict the storm.
And the last one </span>cumulonimbus that point on thunderstorms and so on.
I'm tied between A) and D). I say D). Hope this helps!
Aye Sir!!
