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Maru [420]
4 years ago
14

Explain in detail how to use a microscope.

Biology
1 answer:
gtnhenbr [62]4 years ago
8 0

Turn the revolving turret (2) so that the lowest power objective lens (eg. 4x) is clicked into position.  

Place the microscope slide on the stage (6) and fasten it with the stage clips.  

Look at the objective lens (3) and the stage from the side and turn the focus knob (4) so the stage moves upward. Move it up as far as it will go without letting the objective touch the coverslip.  

Look through the eyepiece (1) and move the focus knob until the image comes into focus.  

Adjust the condenser (7) and light intensity for the greatest amount of light.  

Move the microscope slide around until the sample is in the centre of the field of view (what you see).  

Use the focus knob (4) to place the sample into focus and readjust the condenser (7) and light intensity for the clearest image (with low power objectives you might need to reduce the light intensity or shut the condenser).

When you have a clear image of your sample with the lowest power objective, you can change to the next objective lenses. You might need to readjust the sample into focus and/or readjust the condenser and light intensity. If you cannot focus on your specimen, repeat steps 3 through 5 with the higher power objective lens in place. Do not let the objective lens touch the slide!

When finished, lower the stage, click the low power lens into position and remove the slide.  

Your microscope slide should be prepared with a coverslip over the sample to protect the objective lenses if they touch the slide.  

Do not touch the glass part of the lenses with your fingers. Use only special lens paper to clean the lenses.  

Always keep your microscope covered when not in use.  

Always carry a microscope with both hands. Grasp the arm with one hand and place the other hand under the base for support.

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Cellular respiration has three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The Krebs cycle represents the oxidation of pyruvate.

  • The plant cell mitochondria actively oxidize pyruvate and carry out oxidative phosphorylation in ALL cells, with or without light.

  • Pyruvate is produced during glycolysis and then this molecule is oxidated in the mitochondrial matrix in order to produce energy (ATP).

  • Oxidative phosphorylation refers to the synthesis of ATP through an electron transport chain which is coupled to the generation of an electrochemical proton gradient.

  • In aerobic organisms such as plants, cellular respiration is fundamental for all their cells.

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6 0
3 years ago
When Jacob starts running, his legs move faster and his heart rate increases. Which types of muscles are involved in these chang
Alex

Answer:

skeletal muscles control his leg movement and cardiac muscles control his heart rate

4 0
3 years ago
What is the role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle?
Nikitich [7]

While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.

3 0
3 years ago
How do biological systems respond when acids or bases are added?
Illusion [34]

Answer:

The correct answer is - They have substances that counteract acids or bases to prevent the pH from changing

Explanation:

All living organisms including humans are water-based systems, which implies that they rely intensely upon liquid equilibria, particularly acid-base equilibria. Hence, all the acid-base and pH ideas we have talked about so far are critical to the chemistry of organic or biological systems.

This is particularly significant for enzyme, which are proteins that go about as catalysts for all major biological reactions. Most enzymes just work inside a specific pH range. Because all natural cycles are subject to pH, cells and creatures must keep up a particular and consistent pH so as to keep their compounds in the ideal condition of protonation they have specific substances that counteract the acid and base to maintain pH.  

for instance:

The pH of the Cytoplasm is maintained by the phosphate ion

The pH of the blood is regulated by the bicarbonate ion

4 0
3 years ago
What information is presented as a fact in the article? Check all that apply.
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

It is difficult to tell if fluoride causes this cancer.

Explanation:

The U.S. public health service has diverse team with more than 6500 employees. Their mission is to promote health and safety of the people of United States. The fluoride is added to drinking water since 1940s and this process is called water fluoridation. It is difficult to tell if the fluoride causes cancer but there has not been any relationship found between fluoridated water and cancer. Fluoridated water can reduce and reverse the tooth decay.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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