Answer:
When replication mistakes are not corrected, they may result in mutations, which sometimes can have serious consequences. Point mutations, one base substituted for another, can be silent (no effect) or may have effects ranging from mild to severe.
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Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is- Law of independent assortment.
According to the Mendel's law of independent assortment, the allele ( alternative form of a gene that corresponds to a trait) pairs of different genes segregate independent of each other during the process of gamete formation. This means that different traits are transmitted independently from parents to their offspring.
Thus, Law of independent assortment is the right answer.
It is called a gene, so the answer is b. gene
