The pluripotent, undifferentiated cells in the bone marrow that give rise to the formed elements are called stem cells.
Pluripotent stem cells have the ability to undergo self-renewal and to give rise to all cells of the tissues of the body. However, this definition has been recently complicated by the existence of distinct cellular states that display these features.
There are two types of pluripotent stem cells :
- Embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
- Induced pluripotent stem cells
Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass (ICM) of pre-implantation embryos and can be indefinitely maintained and expanded in the pluripotent state in vitro. Pluripotent stem cells can also be obtained by inducing dedifferentiation of adult somatic cells through a recently developed in vitro technology, known as cell reprogramming.
Similarly to Embryonic stem cells , Induced pluripotent stem cells can be expanded indefinitely and they are capable to differentiate in all the derivatives of the three germ layers.
Another intriguing features of being pluripotent is its reliance on gene expression heterogeneity.
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Each daughter cell would still have 16 chromosomes
Answer: Proteins
Explanation:
Proteins are one of the most plentiful naturally-grown molecules in living systems and possess the most distinctive extent of duties of all macromolecules. The purposes of proteins are highly distinct for 20, unlike chemically different amino acids that develop large chains, plus the amino acids can occur in any method. Proteins may be architectural, regulatory, contractile, or shielding; they may work in transportation, storage, or membranes; or they may be poisons or enzymes. An instance of the function of proteins: proteins can work as enzymes or hormones. Enzymes made by living cells are catalysts in biochemical reactions and are usually proteins.
Kidneys are important in homeostasis as they control the blood water level and the regulation of salt and iron contents within the body. See related links for more info. Kidneys are important in homeostasis as they control the blood water level and the regulation of salt and iron contents within the body.
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Nothing
Explanation:
Mass of the sample = 500g
Decay rate per anum = 11%
Unknown:
Mass of sample remaining after 10yrs = ?
Solution:
This is a simple percentages problem;
The radioactive sample loses
x 500g of sample per year;
this is a loss of 55g per year;
In 10years time, the sample would have lost 10 x 55g = 550g of element.
Since our sample is not up to 550g, then no amount of sample will remain after 10yrs.
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