Answer: A tracheostomy or called a stoma
Explanation:A tracheostomy is commonly referred to as a stoma. A tracheostomy is a medical procedure that either gives temporary or permanent opening in the neck in order to place a tube into a person's windpipe. This allows air to enter the lungs when it is not able to enter other ways. A tracheostomy is performed for several reasons, all involving someone not able to take in air, done during an emergency, when the airway is blocked. This allows air to enter the lungs. Breathing is then done through the tube, bypassing the mouth, nose, and throat. This is the name for the hole in the neck that the tube passes through.
Without understanding of surface anatomy of the neck you could cause someone to bleed-out. Risks specific to a tracheostomy Include:
damage to the thyroid gland in the neck
erosion of the trachea, which is rare
lung collapse
scar tissue in the trachea
- The phrenic nerve is derived from the cervical plexus and receives innervation from the C3, C4, and C5 nerve roots. It is the longest branch of the cervical plexus.
Why does phrenic nerve supply diaphragm?
- The C3-C5 spinal nerves in the neck give rise to the phrenic nerve, a mixed motor and sensory nerve.
- The diaphragm, the main muscle of respiration, is exclusively controlled by the nerve, making it essential for breathing.
What organ does this nerve supply?.
- The jejunum receives both intrinsic and extrinsic nerve supply.
- The preganglionic parasympathetic and postganglionic sympathetic branches of the celiac plexus provide the autonomic extrinsic supply.
- These neurons go via branches of the major vessels from the mesentery into the jejunum.
What are the 4 types of nerves?
It is conventional, however, to describe nerve types on the basis of their function: motor, sensory, autonomic or cranial.
- Motor Nerves.
- Sensory Nerves.
- Autonomic Nerves.
- Cranial Nerves.
Learn more about phrenic nerve
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