The cellular process shown in the image as x, y and z are mentioned below:
X is Replication. It is the process by which double- DNA Replication is the process by which double stranded DNA makes its own copies. Each strand on its separation, synthesizes a complementary stand.
Y is Transcription. It is the process by which copying of the information from a strand of DNA into a new molecule of mRNA, with the help of an enzyme RNA polymerase.
Z is Translation. It is the process in which genetic code on mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Answer:
A. Rock pieces
Explanation:
Abrasion is the breaking down and wearing away of rock material by the mechanical action of other rocks. Three agents of physical weathering that can cause abrasion are moving water, wind and gravity. None of those are agents of abrasion. But Rock pieces are a result of abrasion.
I'd say to help the reader quickly locate geographic regions.
B. Formal operational stage of cognitive development
If a bacterium uses ammonia as an energy as well as electron source, it is classified as lithotrophic chemotrophic.
<h3>Descriptive terms for lithotrophic
chemotrophic:</h3>
Humans, fungi, and also many prokaryotes are chemotrophs that get their energy from organic chemicals. Lithotrophs are chemotrophs that obtain energy from inorganic substances such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as well as reduced iron. Lithography is a microbiological phenomenon that is unique in the globe.
<h3>What is the difference between chemoautotrophs and chemolithotrophs?</h3>
Chemotrophs are creatures that get energy from their surroundings by oxidizing electron sources. These compounds might well be organic (chemoorganotrophs) or inorganic (chemoorganotrophs) (chemolithotrophs). The term chemotroph is used in contrast to phototroph, which uses solar energy.
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