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Doss [256]
2 years ago
11

Group the terms according to the subatomic particle they describe.

Biology
1 answer:
LiRa [457]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but the completed question can be seen in the document attached.

There are three main subatomic particles namely electrons, protons and neutrons. However, the question only discusses two of them; electrons (negatively charged) and protons (positively charged).

A. Found in all matter

Answer: They are <u>both</u> found in all matter since all matter are made up of atoms and all atoms have both protons and electrons (and even neutrons).

B. Negative charge

Answer: The subatomic particle with negative charge (as discovered by R.A Millikan) is the <u>electron</u>

C. Exists in the nucleus

The subatomic particles found in the nucleus are the <u>protons</u> and neutrons.

D. Attract opposite charges

They <u>both</u> (protons and electrons) attract opposite charges because they are of opposite charges and generally unlike charges attract.

E. Moves at extreme speed

Of the two subatomic particles mentioned, <u>electrons</u> move faster than protons because of there lighter mass when compared to the protons. However, the fastest subatomic particle is the neutrino.

F. Bound by strong force

The <u>protons</u> are bound by strong nuclear force which binds them to the nucleus of the atom.

Download docx
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Answer:

Endosymbiotic theory is supported by similarities between chloroplasts and * Cyanobacteria.

Explanation:

The endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living bacteria that were phagocytized by another cell but not digested. These bacteria got to adapt to their host, and both cells became interdependent.  

Both organelles have many similarities with other free-living bacteria. Chloroplasts probably derivate from cyanobacteria because both cells absorb sunlight, produce ATP, and organic molecules. And mitochondria derivate from rickettsias because they produce ATP in the same way by using the Krebs Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation.

From the phagocytosis moment, these two cells became so dependant on each other, they could not survive without the other one.  

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• Both organelles divide by binary fission, not by mitosis, and can synthesize their ribosomes and organelles.    

• Both organelles present a double membrane, a characteristic that reinforces the idea of being phagocyted. The internal membrane looks identical to the bacterial membrane, while the external membrane looks like the eukaryotic one.  

In fact, in this internal membrane are placed the energy centers, just as it occurs in bacterias membrane.  

• Finally, the sizes of the organelles are similar to the size of some procaryotes

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