1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alenkasestr [34]
3 years ago
15

______ is the process by which nerve cells are coated with far cells that enhances the speed and efficiency of the information t

raveling through the nervous system. (Remember to type only one word in the blank.)
Biology
2 answers:
givi [52]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Myelination

Explanation:

The covering of myelin around the axons is called the myelin sheath. This myelin sheath helps in transfer of information faster and also in complex  processes of the brain. The process of myelination begins in the PNS (peripheral nervous system).

The myelinated section are seperated from each other with a gap called nodes of ranvier. Glial cells (oligodendrocytes) forms the myelin sheath in the central nervous system and schwann cells (glial cells) forms the myelin sheath in peripheral nervous system. The propagation of electrical impulse in the myelinated fibers is by saltatory conduction that is from one node to another.

agasfer [191]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Myelination

Explanation:

Myelination refers to the process which forms a protective layer made up of lipid-containing substance fats around the neurons. This protective layer around the neuron is known as the myelin sheath.

The myelin sheath is formed by the Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system by the extension and helical wrapping of the plasma membrane of the Schwann cells around neurons. similarly, Oligodendrocytes form the myelin layer around the neurons in the CNS.

Thus, myelination is the correct answer.

You might be interested in
We would expect that a 15-nucleotide sequence that includes a stop codon at the end (as part of the 15-nucleotide sequence) will
slega [8]

Answer: Four amino acids.

Explanation:

RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) are polymers made up of long chains of nucleotides. Thus, a nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids and consists of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) linked to a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. <u>The nitrogenous bases can be Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) or Uracil (U) replacing T in RNA</u>. DNA is the molecule that stores the genetic information to synthesize polypeptides or proteins (set of amino acids). When proteins need to be created, DNA is transcribed into RNA and this RNA is translated in ribosomes to create polypeptides.

Complementarity is the ability to combine with their complement. A and T (or U) are complementary, while C and G are complementary to each other. Complementarity is the principle of replication and transcription, because it is a propery of both DNA and RNA sequences. Their the nucleotide bases at each position of the sequences are complementary, allowing cells to copy information.

Nucleotides in RNA are grouped into codons, which consist of groups of 3 nucleotides where each codon codes for an amino acid. Therefore, <u>the sequence of bases in nucleic acids determines which protein will be synthesized</u>. Protein synthesis begins with a start codon (AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine) and ends with a stop codon (UGA, UAG and UAA). So, if there are 15 nucleotides, there are 15 bases. Since they are grouped in groups of 3, we will have a polypeptide of 4 amino acids.

<u>3 nucleotides form a codon, so 12 nucleotides form 4 codons giving 4 amino acids. The last codon, is formed by the last 3 nucleotides and form the stop codon that stop protein synthesis</u>.

7 0
3 years ago
Describe the most important difference that separates prokaryotes and eukaryotes
djverab [1.8K]
Eukaryotes have a nucleus (like animal cells) but prokaryotes do not have a nucleus (they are plant cells)
8 0
3 years ago
Confucius lived during
Ronch [10]

I am pretty sure it is D. confucius lived during the Zhou dynasty and from what i have read the dynasty sounds pretty peaceful

6 0
3 years ago
In airports the control tower functions in directing air traffic and keeping all flights running smoothly like a command center.
STatiana [176]
The nucleus would be like the command center in the cell, because it monitors the cells functions and keeps everything "running smoothly".
8 0
3 years ago
Are fireworks Biotic, Abiotic or Neither?
zmey [24]

Answer:

fireworks are biotic

Explanation:

hope that helps

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What measures a materials resistance to the flow of electricity ?
    10·2 answers
  • You need to measure three things:1. a quantity of water2. the length of a leaf3. the mass of a small stoneWhich unit of metric m
    10·1 answer
  • Which is of the following is an organic molecule?
    5·1 answer
  • What is the basic function of catabolic operons like the lac operon?
    7·1 answer
  • Which of the following is the most likely to result in an acoustic shadow?
    5·2 answers
  • Which has the most immediate effect on the progress of scientific research?
    7·2 answers
  • What are the two molecules phages made out of?
    6·1 answer
  • In what decade did the ocean floor become much better<br> understood?
    12·1 answer
  • Index fossils are the remains of species that existed on earth for relatively short periods of time. True or False? Why
    10·1 answer
  • What is a way for scientists to find out out about the internal pats of life science specimens. (I'm doing a crossword and I don
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!