The synthesis of ATP is based on energy conversion, via conformational changes of the subunits.
A proton gradient on either side of the membrane into which the ATP synthases are inserted is necessary for their operation, which implies that the synthesis of ATP can not be done independently of a membrane. Within the mitochondrial inner membrane, it is the respiratory chain that provides the pH gradient by injecting protons into the intermembrane space during the transfer of electrons from one complex to another. At the level of the thylakoid membrane, it is the photosynthetic chain that injects protons into the lumen.
Answer:
matter is: Anything that takes up space and has mass
Answer:
The cells are connected by gap junctions.
Explanation:
A gathering of protein channels, which permits small molecules and ions to move between the neighboring cells is termed as a gap junction. The protein channels that form gap junctions comprise two connexons, of which one is situated in the membrane of one cell that combines and aligns with the connexon of the adjacent cell.
This association produces a spontaneous pathway, which permits the small molecules and ions to pass passively from one cell to another. The gap junctions are found in all the kinds of cells, however, they are not found in skeletal muscle, RBCs, and blood lymphocytes.
Thus, the passing of the fluorescent dye from one cell to another shows that the two cells are connected with the help of gap junctions.
BamHI is a type II restriction endonuclease, ensuring the dimensions
for recognizing short arrangements of DNA and cutting them at a target site. It
transmits various type II endonuclease, replicating DNA, and possibly handling
DNA mutation-derived infections through genetic therapy.
Answer: Oligodendrocytes
Explanation: Oligodendrocytes form the myelin sheath around axons in the central nervous system.
