One wouldn’t allow for passive transport. And the other would allow to much. The membrane serves as a gate. Non-permeable would be a solid wall were nothing and no one can get through or get out . Including things like water. And fully permeable would represent no gate at all and would allow to much in and out of the cell.
C. If your hypothesis is proven then it eventually becomes true. The exact definition for scientific theory is an explanation that can be proved with repeated explanation.
The temperature depends to the certain point