Answer:
Option E, Both "towns with few churches tend to have a small police force" and "towns with many churches tend to have a large police force" are correct.
Explanation:
It is given that both the “number of churches in a city” and “number of police stations in a city” are positively associated.
A positive association between two variables means that if one variable’s value increases, then the value of other variable also increases. A negative association between two variables means that if one variable’s value increases, then the value of other variable also decrease.
Thus, if the number of churches in a city increases, then the number of police stations also increases. Likewise, if the number of churches in a city decreases, then the number of police stations also decreases
Hence, option E is correct
The primary cost component for American scheduled airlines is fuel, which accounts for the majority of operational expenses.
<h3>
What are fixed and variable costs for an airline?</h3>
In contrast to variable costs, which change over time, fixed expenses remain the same. Variable costs, which include things like fuel, oil, maintenance, landing fees, etc., on the other hand, are subject to change. The fixed costs do not change regardless of how much time you spend flying your aircraft.
<h3>
What are aircraft direct operating costs?</h3>
The term "direct operating cost" (DOC) refers to expenses that are directly connected to running a flight, such as flight attendant pay, aircraft fuel and oil, lease rental or depreciation, maintenance costs, insurance premiums, ground handling, navigational fees, landing and parking fees, and in-flight catering services.
Learn more about operating cost: brainly.com/question/15699967
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Proponents of literature-based instruction usually focus on the importance of using authentic literature, rather than the "canned" variety found in basal textbooks and other programs. Books that are written to teach children to read tend to be boring, contrived and less vibrant than authentic literature. Authentic literature can also open doors for students by introducing them to different cultures, social structures and story lines.
Advantage: Higher Level Thinking Skills
Many teachers choose literature-based instruction because they feel that it addresses higher level thinking skills than basal level instruction. Rather than forcing children to give pat answers to basic questions about a story, literature-based instruction encourages children to think deeply and share their thoughts about a story. Reading authentic literature can improve vocabulary, reading comprehension, reading ability and language growth. In addition, literature-based instruction is much more child-centered, with the teacher as the facilitator or coach, rather than "the sage on the stage."
Disadvantage: Teacher's Perspective
From the teacher's perspective, teaching using a literature-based approach can be more difficult than using other approaches. First-time teachers may find it especially challenging, since literature-based approaches inherently have less structure than many other approaches. Teachers also may struggle with effectively assessing a child's progress. Because literature-based instruction is less widely used than other forms of instruction, teachers often spend hours choosing literature selections, as well as developing activities and evaluations that reflect the content.
Disadvantage: Scope and Sequence
Finding appropriate literature selections that address the skills that students need to learn can be challenging, and finding selections that actually build from one year to the next is virtually impossible. This means that using literature-based instruction may prevent students from building their skills in a systematic fashion, and they may miss out on some skills entirely. Especially as students advance to the next grade, they will feel a lack of continuity, which can prevent them from growing as readers, writers and thinkers.
References
Fayetteville State University: Merits of a Literature-Based Instruction Vs. the Basal Approach
Family Education: Literature-Based Reading Programs
Lesson Sense: Literature-Based Instruction
About the Author
Keren (Carrie) Perles is a freelance writer with professional experience in publishing since 2004. Perles has written, edited and developed curriculum for educational publishers. She writes online articles about various topics, mostly about education or parenting, and has been a mother, teacher and tutor for various ages. Perles holds a Bachelor of Arts in English communications from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
The Soviet Union defeated Germany at Stalingrad, marking the turning point of the war in Eastern Europe. American and Allied troops landed in Normandy, France, on D-Day to begin the liberation of Western Europe.
Answer:
Japan
Explanation:
Japan was the one that took a war with U.S
