Answer:
A. Federal law always supercedes state law.
Explanation:
Gibbons v. Ogden was a Supreme Court case which held that the Congress of the United States of America had authority, jurisdiction and power to regulate any interstate commerce with respect to the Commerce Clause of the Constitution.
In New York city, the state legislature granted a monopoly to Robert R. Livingston and Robert Fulton an exclusive navigation rights or privileges of operating on all New York state waters with boats that are being moved either by steam or fire, for a time frame of thirty (30) years. Aaron Orgedon was the governor.
In Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), the Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall, ruled that in business disputes, federal law always supercedes state law. It held that the permission granted to the state, New York city was monopolistic and as such was not permitted.
Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
Rule of law, is the right answer.
The concept of the rule of law, is the process, mechanism, practice, system or norm that advocates all citizen's equality before the law. This principle prevents the state to make irrational use of power. This idea of rule of law has remained central to legal and political thought since ancient times, for instance, this idea was used by Aristotle and also by French Philosopher Montesquieu.
The new rifle cartridges contain gunpowder and musket ball. To ensure that the gunpowder and musket ball will not get wet, the cartridges are greased. It is believed that the grease was made out of pork fat or beef fat.
Believing that the rifle cartridges contains grease from pork fat, Muslims refuse to bite the tips off because they abhor pork and its products. On the other hand, the Hindus also refuse to bite the tips off because they believe that the grease on the cartridges was from beef fat. For them, cows are sacred and biting the tips containing that has beef fat is sacrilegous.
Answer:
a. Confidentiality.
b. Dr. Jamison should report her concerns to the authority.
c. The group must practice confidentiality by keeping some of the information confidential, for example, name of the person.
Explanation:
a. According to the APA, also referred as American Psychological Association, there are a few ethical guidelines that are being published and it needs to be followed by various psychologists, therapists, or researcher while conducting any psychological experiment or research. Therefore, confidentiality is one of the different ethical guidelines that state a psychologist or any practitioners must keep a secret record of his or her patients or clients and it shouldn't be shared with anyone else without the client's knowledge.
b. Dr Jamison should report her concerns to the authority figure of the group she has joined, in order to avoid negligence of exploiting the ethical guidelines by its members.
c. It is being suggested that an individual can practice ethical guidelines, specifically- confidentiality over here, by keeping some of the information hidden that are associated with the client, and it includes names, gender, age, etc.
