<u>Answer</u>:
1.a) Species. It is the lowest taxon and represents the scientific name of the organism.
b) The species name is part of the binomial system of nomenclature developed by Linnaeus.
Thus it is composed of two parts each with its own writing rules (ex. gray wolf - <em>Canis lupus</em>):
A. the genus or generic name
- written first
- always underlined or italicized
- the first letter is always capitalized
ex. <em>Canis</em>
B. the specific epithet or species name
- is written second
- always underlined or italicized
- never capitalized
ex. <em>lupus</em>
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2. The results should always be the same. A dichotomous key is an identification tool based on a series of choices between alternative characters (dichotomous = divided into two parts). Thus, there is no room for subjective observation that may lead to another result. If the morphological traits of the organism are correctly identified, the the result should always be the same. Any differences occur due to errors on the scientist's part.
Diffusion is the correct answer. Air freshening molecules spread through the room through random diffusion.
Coriolis effect is the phenomenon that most directly causes these atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns.
<h3>What is Coriolis effect?</h3>
This is defined as an apparent deflection of the path of an object that moves within a rotating coordinate system.
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns aride from deflection of the direction of air and water currents moving towards or away from the poles.
Read more about Coriolis effect here brainly.com/question/3650165