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kherson [118]
2 years ago
13

(Calculus help, 25 points, will give brainliest) Find the sum of the sigma notation below.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Andreyy892 years ago
4 0

\displaystyle\sum_{i=3}^{10}(2i-9)=2\sum_{i=3}^{10}i-9\sum_{i=3}^{10}1

Recall that

\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n1=n

\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2

Your sums start at i=3, so in order to apply these formulas directly, you need to compensate for the missing first two terms:

\displaystyle\sum_{i=3}^{10}1=\sum_{i=1}^{10}1-(1+1)=10-2=8

\displaystyle\sum_{i=3}^{10}i=\sum_{i=1}^{10}i-(1+2)=\frac{10\cdot11}2-3=52

\implies\displaystyle\sum_{i=3}^{10}(2i-9)=2\cdot52-9\cdot8=\boxed{32}

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Completely simplified the expression for x plus 10 plus 6 x plus 2 x by combining like terms into your answer in the box.
siniylev [52]
We can first turn the text into a proper formula:

x plus 10 plus 6 x plus 2 x

x+10+6x+2x

The like terms are the numbers with

We can then put the like terms together to continue the calculation:

x+6x+2x+10

=9x + 10

Therefore, the answer is 9x + 10.

Hope it helps!
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Naddik [55]

Answer:

a) a_n=3\,n-11

b) a_{20}=49

c) term number 17 is the one that gives a value of 40

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

The sequence seems to be arithmetic, and with common difference d = 3.

Notice that when you add 3 units to the first term (-80, you get :

-8 + 3 = -5

and then -5 + 3 = -2 which is the third term.

Then, we can use the general form for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence to find its simplified form:

a_n=a_1+(n-1)\,d

That in our case would give:

a_n=-8+(n-1)\,(3)\\a_n=-8+3\,n-3\\a_n=3n-11

b)

Therefore, the term number 20 can be calculated from it:

a_{20}=3\,(20)-11=60-11=49

c) in order to find which term renders 20, we use the general form we found in step a):

a_n=3\,n-11\\40=3\,n-11\\40+11=3\,n\\51=3\,n\\n=\frac{51}{3} =17

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