Scarcity occurs when the demand for something exceeds the supply. Examples often occur with natural resources when they are over used. Think of over fishing, hunting or poor farming. The choice to over hunt in present may cost hunting opportunities in the future.
Answer:
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Cash amount loaned = $36,000
Rate of interest on note = 5%
Time period: From September 1, Year 1 to December 31, Year 1 = 4 months
Amount of Interest revenue:
= Cash amount loaned × Interest rate × Time period
= $36,000 × 0.05 × (4/12)
= $36,000 × 0.05 × (1/3)
= $599.9 or $600
There is no cash flow from operating activity in respect of loan given to another company and interest revenue accrued on loan amount.
Answer:
The correct answer is E
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is the situation or circumstance which occur or happen when a person or an individual holds two or more ideas, values or beliefs which are contradictory or participates in action which might go against one of the three elements.
So, in this case, the sales person, who made a sales through selling a car to customer, tries to reinforce the fact by asking after 2 weeks, that they made a smart investment. Therefore, he is trying to reduce or decrease the cognitive dissonance.
Answer: 1. A.Both firms will choose the low price.
2. B. Both firms would choose the high price.
Explanation:
1. If the firms cannot cooperate with each other and must choose simultaneously, both firms will choose the low price.
This is because at the low price both of them are at the highest profit they can make when they are not cooperating. For instance, if Firm B chooses Low Price and Firm A chooses High Price, Firm A will make $3 million while Firm be will make $8 million.
If Firm B decides to have a high price then firm A will take the low price and make $8 million in profit while Firm B makes $4 million. If they are not working together, they will both have to take the low price to make the most profit.
2. If the firms could cooperate with each other, both firms would choose the high price.
The is because they will be making more than competing and getting a lower profit. Should they cooperate they will each get $7 million in profit because they will pick the option they can both make the highest profit at. The is better than competing and making only $5 and $6 million respectively.
If you need any clarification do comment. Cheers.
Answer:
Marginal benefits and marginal costs.
Explanation:
