Answer:
Providing a subsidy to correct for an underallocation of resources.
Explanation:
In Economics, subsidy can be defined as the amount of money or benefits such as tax reduction given by the government to sellers in order to sustain production and enable the buy to continuously purchase the product.
If the production of a product or service involves external benefits, then the government can improve efficiency in the market by providing a subsidy to correct for an underallocation of resources such as capital, land and labor used for production of these products.
Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand in an economy comprises of consumer spending, government spending, investment expenditure, and net exports.
An increase in any of these components will cause the aggregate demand to increase or decrease.
So when the government spending increases the aggregate demand will increase. This increase in the aggregate demand will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the right.
This rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve will cause the price level and equilibrium quantity to increase.
Answer:
C. $0.30/bu
Explanation:
Given that
Cash cost = $1.50/bu
Opportunity cost of labour = $0.30/bu
Opportunity cost of Land = $0.40/bu
Sales from corn = $2.50/bu
Recall that economic profits = Total income - Total expenses - opportunities cost
Therefore
Economic profits = 2.50 - 1.50 - (0.30 + 0.40)
= 2.50 - 1.50 - 0.70
= 0.30
Therefore, economic profits = $0.30/bu
<span>Family A: marginal rate 20%, average rate 10%</span><span>
Family B: marginal rate 40%, average rate 23% </span><span>
The marginal tax rate is the rate paid on the last dollar of income; this would be whatever tax bracket the family is in. The average price is the total tax divided by the total revenue. </span><span>
Family A: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $40,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), and $10,000 at 20% (tax of $2,000). The last rate paid is 20% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $4,000, divide that by $40,000 total income, that is the average rate. </span><span>
Family B: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $100,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), $20,000 at 20% (tax of $4,000), $30,000 at 30% (tax of $9,000), and $20,000 at 40% (tax of $8,000). The last rate paid is 40% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $23,000, divide that by $100,000 total income, that is the average rate.</span>
