Answer:
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In dred scott v sandford the Supreme Court ruled that Americans of African descent, whether free or slave, were not American citizens. The court also ruled that Congress lacked power to ban slavery in the U.S. territories. This case was the most important slavery-related decision in the United States Supreme Court's history. case was argued 1856, decided 1857
1 - Nationalism
The last part of the statement, "as people had a common bond of loyalty for the ideals of their country," is essentially the definition of Nationalism.
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Answer:
The correct answer is B. The conflict between king Charles I and Parliament was based on Charles' belief that he had the divine right to rule.
Explanation:
Charles I Stuart was king of England, Scotland, Ireland and France from March 27th 1625 until his death on January 30th 1649.
Fervent supporter of the divine right of kings, just like his father James I, he was engaged in the first phase of his reign in a tough power struggle against the English Parliament, which resolutely opposed his absolutist aspirations to suppress the use of the Magna Carta, especially countering his claim to collect taxes without parliamentary consent.
Another cause of friction with a part of English society was his religious policy: persevering in the "intermediate path" of the Anglican Church, he was hostile to the reformed tendencies of many of his English and Scottish subjects and accused by them of being in turn too close to Roman Catholicism, to the point of wanting to restore it.
The political and religious tensions accumulated over the years exploded in the English Civil War: the forces of Parliament clashed against him, who opposed his attempts to increase his power in an absolutist sense, and the Puritans, who were hostile to his religious policies. The war ended with a defeat for Charles I, who was captured, tried, convicted and executed on charges of high treason. The monarchy was abolished and a republic was founded in its place, but after the death of the main leader of the revolution, Oliver Cromwell, it quickly went into crisis, allowing Charles' son Charles II to restore the monarchy.
The Roaring Twenties
The Roaring Twenties was a time when young women fought against the traditional gender norms. These women (commonly referred to as flappers) would wear short dresses, smoke in public, drink alcohol, and dance in jazz clubs. These acts were all frowned upon for women to do at the time. While in the twenties these women were often viewed as immoral and dangerous, we have since come to recognize them as pioneers of women’s independence, as they pushed back against gender norms.