When droplets of water in the atmosphere act like prism the color in the sunlight undergo interferance, making rainbows. ( This is how rainbows form)
In the past a scientist named dalton produced an atomic theory. There were certain problems regarding his views. So, later on scientists like chadwick, rutherford and thompson added some fresh light for the real identification of the atom.
dalton said the atom was the smallest unit and it CANNOT BE DIVIDED ANY FURTHER.
NOTE... this was renected with the discovery of the proton, neutron and electron as the sub atomic particles.
Answer:
Base on the properties the substances possess the substance change phase from gas to liquid.
Explanation:
Generally, matter can exist in three phase namely liquid , solid and gas. The scientist has a container with a substance inside.
At first the substance moves away from each other . This means the substance was first in the gas phase . Gas molecules, because of the energy they possess , it can move rapidly and randomly and most at times move away from each other . The gas molecules tends to fill the whole volume of the container and the shape of gases are indefinite.
Later the molecules move around each other. This is a property of a liquid . A substance in liquid phase have the ability to move freely but they stay together because of the force of attraction holding them together . The substance only have the ability to move around each other because the forces holding them together won't allow them to move apart.
Base on the properties the substances possess the substance change phase from gas to liquid.
When base is added in order to increase the pH of a solution, it results in MOH salt <u>precipitating first.</u>
Equation :
MOH (s) ⇄ M⁺ (aq) ₊ OH⁻(aq)
K
= [M⁺] [OH⁻]
K = 1.39×10⁻¹² and [M⁺] = 0.001M
∴ 1.39×10⁻¹² = (0.001M) [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 1.004×10⁻¹⁹M
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = 11.9
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 11.9
<u>pH = 2.1</u>
To learn more about solubility equilibrium ;
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