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4 years ago

A neutralization reaction between an acid and a metal hydroxide produces

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vikki [24]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A neutralization reaction between an acid and a metal hydroxide produces salt and water.

Explanation:

In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base are combined according to the following example (hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide):

HCl + NaOH ---> H20 + NaCl

They are generated as products: water and a salt, in this case sodium chloride.

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Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen at constant pressure by the following reaction: 2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g) ΔH =

Mashcka [7]

Answer: The amount of heat released is -7.203 kJ

Explanation:

The given chemical equation follows:

$2H_2O_2(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l )+O_2(g);\Delta H=-196kJ$

To calculate the enthalpy change for 1 mole of the hydrogen peroxide, we use unitary method:

When 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide is reacted, the enthalpy of the reaction is -196 kJ

So, when 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide will react, the enthalpy of the reaction will be $\frac{-196}{2}\times 1=-98kJ$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of hydrogen peroxide = 2.50 g

Molar mass of hydrogen peroxide = 34 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of hydrogen peroxide}=\frac{2.50g}{34g/mol}=0.0735mol$

To calculate the heat of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$q$ = amount of heat released

n = number of moles = 0.0735 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -98 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-98kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.0735mol}\\\\q=(-98kJ/mol\times 0.0735mol)=-7.203kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat released is -7.203 kJ

8 0

4 years ago

Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water to produce a 35.0 % (v/v) alcohol solution. How many milliliters of each component are pre

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

229.25 mL of isopropyl alcohol

425.75 mL of water

Explanation:

Knowing that the solution have a 35.0 % (v/v) isopropyl alcohol in water, we can calculate the volume of each component as following.

volume of isopropyl alcohol = (35/100) × solution volume

volume of isopropyl alcohol = 0.35 × 655 mL = 229.25 mL

Now, knowing the volume of isopropyl alcohol we can determine the volume of water.

volume of the solution = volume of isopropyl alcohol + volume of water

volume of water = volume of the solution - volume of isopropyl alcohol

volume of water = 655 mL - 229.25 mL = 425.75 mL

Learn more about:

percent by volume concentration

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3 0

3 years ago

Marshall determines that a gas has a gage pressure of 276 kPa what's the absolute pressure of this gas

Wittaler [7]

To determine the absolute pressure of this gas, all you need to do is to add the value of atmospheric pressure and the value of gage pressure.

Atmospheric pressure is equivalent to 100 kPa.
Gage pressure is 276 kPa.

Then, we add both values.

N = 100 kPa + 276 kPa
N = 376 kPa

The absolute pressure of this gas is 376 kPa.

Hope this helps :)

3 0

4 years ago

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Which soil layer contains the most humus? A) A horizon B) B horizon C) C horizon D) D horizon

Bad White [126]

None. It's the O horizon. Compromises of mostly decomposed plant litter.

5 0

3 years ago

When aluminium and chlorine compared , which has smaller atomic size ? Why ?

Zielflug [23.3K]

Chlorine has a smaller atomic size.
Explanation: As you move towards right of the periodic table, the atomic size decreases. This is because the number of protons is increasing towards the right of the periodic table, which applies a greater inward force on the electrons. that is why the elements on the right of the periodic table have a smaller atomic size when compared to the elements on the left. Since chlorine is on the right side of aluminium, it has a smaller atomic size.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers