Answer:
The new volume of the gas when the pressure is changed to 2.84 atm is 822.82 mL.
Explanation:
Boyle's law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure." That is, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
Pressure * Volume = constant
or
P * V = k
Assuming that you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:
P1*V1= P2*V2
In this case:
- P1= 9.86 atm
- V1= 237 mL
- P2= 2.84 atm
- V2=?
Replacing:
9.86 atm* 237 mL= 2.84 atm*V2
and solving you get:
V2= 822.82 mL
<u><em>The new volume of the gas when the pressure is changed to 2.84 atm is 822.82 mL.</em></u>
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, the correct answer is the third option: 15.63 moles of HgO are needed to produce 250 g of O₂.
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- HgO: 2 moles
- Hg: 2 moles
- O₂: 1 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- HgO: 216.59 g/mole
- Hg: 200.59 g/mole
- O₂: 32 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- HgO: 2 moles× 216.59 g/mole= 433.18 grams
- Hg: 2 moles× 200.59 g/mole= 401.18 grams
- O₂: 1 mole× 32 g/mole= 32 grams
Then the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 32 grams of O₂ are produced by 2 moles of HgO, 250 grams of O₂ are produced from how many moles of HgO?
<u><em>moles of HgO= 15.625 moles≅ 15.63 moles</em></u>
Finally, the correct answer is the third option: 15.63 moles of HgO are needed to produce 250 g of O₂.
Learn more about reaction stoichiometry:
Answer:
3,3-Dimethyloct-4-yne · Contents · 1Structures · 2Names and Identifiers · 3Chemical and Physical Properties · 4Related Records · 5 Patents · 6 ..
(3) It involves interactions between biotic and abiotic
factors.
Explanation:
An ecosystem involves the interaction between biotic and abiotic factors.
The biotic factors are the living components of the ecosystem. The abiotic factors are the non-living components.
An ecosystem is made up the interaction between living organisms and their environments.
- Ecosystem are combination of the community of lives and the environment.
- The environment contains the non-living abiotic components.
- The organisms are the living components.
- All of this merges together to form of the ecosystem.
learn more:
Ecosystem brainly.com/question/2456852
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