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storchak [24]
4 years ago
10

Please help me right away with both problems.

Mathematics
2 answers:
nevsk [136]4 years ago
8 0

3) aₓ = 3x + 2

Plug in numbers for x (for example, 1,2,3,4).

a₁ = 3(1) + 2; a₁ = 3 + 2; a₁ = 5

a₂ = 3(2) + 2; a₂ = 6 + 2; a₂ = 8

a₃ = 3(3) + 2; a₃ = 9 + 2; a₃ = 11

a₄ = 3(4) + 2; a₄ = 12 + 2; a₄ = 14

5, 8, 11, 14, or (C) is your answer

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4) 23, 17, 11, 5

Plug in the following numbers to the equations until they match.

C) tₐ = 29 - 6n


when n = 1:

tₐ = 29 - 6(1) ; tₐ = 29 - 6 ; tₐ = 23

tₐ = 29 - 6(2) ; tₐ = 29 - 12 ; tₐ = 17

etc.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

hope this helps

3241004551 [841]4 years ago
4 0

Problem 3.

Use the positive integers for n in increasing order starting with 1. First use n = 1, then n = 2, then n = 3, etc. Replace n with an integer, and solve for an.

a_n = 3n + 2

a_1 = 3(1) + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5

a_2 = 3(2) + 2 = 6 + 2 = 8

a_1 = 3(3) + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11

a_4 = 3(4) + 2 = 12 + 2 = 14

Answer: 5, 8, 11, 14

Problem 4.

The first number in the sequence is 23. Each term is then 6 less than the previous term.

t_1 = 23

t_2 = 23 - 6 \times 1

t_3 = 23 - 6 \times 2

Start with 29 - 6, then 29 - 12, 29 - 18.

t_1 = 29 - 6 = 29 - 6 \times 1

t_2 = 29 - 12 = 29 - 6 \times 2

t_3 = 29 - 18 = 29 - 6 \times 3

t_n = 29 - 6n

Answer: t_n = 29 - 6n

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<h3>Answer: 9.75 dollars</h3>

===========================================================

Explanation:

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Method 2:

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Extra info (optional section)

The benefit of method 2 is that we can chain multiple discounts together. Consider that on top of the 35% discount, the store then decides that members (people who pay monthly) will get an extra 10% off. The natural thinking is that the total discount is 35%+10% = 45% off, but that's not correct.

We can see this if we say that the original price is say $100 and 35% off would lead to a price of 0.65*100 = 65 dollars. Then an extra 10% off means we pay 90% of that new price (65 dollars) to get 0.90*65 = 58.50

As a shortcut, we can just multiply the values of 0.65*0.90 = 0.585

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Since the item was $100 but now it's 58.50, this means we saved 100-58.50 = 41.50 dollars. The discount is therefore 41.50/100 = 41.50% which is close to the 45% calculated earlier, but not quite there.

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