Answer:
1. Discount
2. Geographical adjustments
3. Allowance
4. Discount
5. Allowance
6. Discount
Explanation:
1. Discount for early purchase and delivery order of chlorine and shock products
2. Geographical adjustment of price, due to shipping and handling costs
3. Allowance given to Raquel for the old ring; to help/encourage her purchase a new one (from the store)
4. Discount on the price or cost of purchase, for customers (like Joshua) who would buy more socks at a go
5. Allowance Capri Sun gives to Safeways Store, for every 15 cases of Capri Sun ordered and displayed in front of the store
6. Discount incentive/bonus Amazon is offering its Prime members. Take note of the nomenclature "Prime members". These are customers who make frequent orders or order a lot of products. Amazon is herefore offering a discount.
NOTE:
- A discount is offered to reduce the cost of purchase - which could be direct or indirect - while an allowance is given to encourage a business deal; as in numbers 3 and 5.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Balance sheet 
Inventory - Understatement by $11,600
Owners equity - Understatement by $11,600
Income statement
Cost of goods sold - Overstatement by $11,600
Net income - Understatement by $11,600
Explanation:
The movement in an inventory account which is the difference between the opening and ending balances is a function of the purchases and the sales during the period.
This is captured in the equation below
Opening balance + purchases - cost of goods sold = ending balance
Hence an understatement of the ending balance would result in an overstatement of the cost of goods sold thus an understatement of the net income (and owner's equity).
The understatement in closing inventory balance is 
= $378,500 - $366,900
= $11,600.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Reserves & Checkable deposits will equal to $36,000 and $106,000
Explanation:
The amount of checkable deposits is given $120,000 on the liabilities side. So, the withdrawal and clearance of check worth $14,000 will lead to a decline in the number of checkable deposits by $14,000. As a result, the remaining amount of checkable deposits will equal to $106,000 ($120,000 - $14,000).
To maintain the balance on asset & liabilities side of the balance sheet, the asset side will also reduce by $14,000. $14,000 will be deducted from the reserves of the bank. As a result, the remaining amount of reserves is equal to $36,000 ($50,000 - $14,000).
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Friendly's would say you were paying <u>1042.86% APR</u>.
Explanation:
Annual percentage rate (APR) can be described as the yearly interest rate that is paid by a borrower to a lender which is expressed in percentage term without taking compounding into consideration.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) can be determined using the following formula:
APR = {[(Fees + Interest amount) / Principal / n] * 365} * 100 ……………… (1)
Where;
APR = ?
Fees = 0
Interest amount = Amount to repay - Amount to borrow = $12.00 - $10.00 = $2.00
Principal = Amount to borrow = $10.00
n = Number of days in the loan term = One week = 7 days
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
APR = {[(0 + 2) / 10 / 7] * 365} * 100
APR = 1042.86%
Therefore, friendly's would say you were paying <u>1042.86% APR</u>.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
It will increase expense, thereby reducing the profit mentioned in the income statement and decrease the current asset (debtor) recorded in the balance sheet.
Explanation:
Bad Debt is an expense that is recorded when it is expected that the customer, who owes a debt to the business, might default in clearing their dues.
 
As such when the bad debt amount is increased it will result in a rise in expense and therefore the profit, as stated in the profit and loss (income statement) of the sole trader would decrease. 
 
Moreover, it will also decrease the value of trade receivables (current assets) mentioned in the balance sheet. The following entry would be recorded:
 
Bad Debts (Dr) xxxxx
Trade Receivables (Cr) xxxxxx
 
Hence, the expenses will increase while the current asset will decrease.