Early and late puberty is associated with emotional and social difficulties. In fact, early puberty seems to be more challenging for <u>girls than boys</u>.
The pituitary gland produces hormones that leads to increase the synthesis of the sex hormones oestrogen and progesterone (in girls) or testosterone (in males), which causes the development of secondary sexual traits. This process is known as puberty.
In girls, menarche, or the first menstruation, usually occurs between the ages of 8 and 13 and marks the end of puberty. Puberty in boys typically starts between the ages of 9 and 14, commencing with the development of the sexual organs and ending with the development of facial hair and a deeper voice.
Early puberty may be particularly difficult for girls than boys, according to study. Early maturity in males has been associated with internalising symptoms like anxiety and externalising symptoms like tobacco use rather than full-blown problems. In girls, early puberty is linked to higher rates of eating disorders, disruptive behaviour disorders, drug use disorders, and depressive disorders in teenage girls.
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Answer:
Local government serves a two-fold purpose. The first purpose is the administrative purpose of supplying goods and services; the other purpose is to represent and involve citizens in determining specific local public needs and how these local needs can be met
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Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
C. The Executive Office of the President
Answer:
The Canadian Pacific Railway was created to connect upper and lower Canada provinces. The main reason for this is because in the Charlottetown conference, BC would only join if they could had a way to connect to the other provinces. Also, there was a scandal involved. John A. needed 10,000$ for his campaign, the creator of the railway promised him the money under one condition. If John A. got elected, he was to grant the railway proposal.
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Explanation:
