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mestny [16]
3 years ago
9

Colina Production Company uses a standard costing system. The following information pertains to the current year. Direct labor h

ours is the driver used to assign overhead costs to products. Actual production 5,500 units Actual factory overhead costs ($16,500 is fixed) $40,125 Actual direct labor costs (11,250 hours) $131,625 Standard direct labor for 5,500 units: Standard hours allowed 11,000 hours Labor rate $12.00 The factory overhead rate is based on an activity level of 10,000 direct labor hours. Standard cost data for 5,000 units is as follows: Variable factory overhead $22,500 Fixed factory overhead 13,500 Total factory overhead $36,000
What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for Colina Production Company?

a.$562.50 (U)

b.$1,687.50 (F)

c.$562.50 (F)

d.$3,000.00 (U)
Business
1 answer:
mash [69]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

variable overhead efficiency variance= $562.5 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The actual production of 5,500 units

Actual direct labor hours= 11,250

Standard direct labor for 5,500 units:

Standard hours allowed 11,000 hours

First, we need to determine the variable overhead rate:

Variable overhead rate= 22,500/10,000= $2.25 per direct labor hour

Now, using the following formula we can determine the variable overhead efficiency variance:

variable overhead efficiency variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*Standard rate

variable overhead efficiency variance= (11,000 - 11,250)*2.25

variable overhead efficiency variance= $562.5 unfavorable

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3 years ago
Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $70,000 on January 1, 2021. The market interest r
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Answer:

Pretzelmania, Inc.

1. Records:

Debit Cash $70,000

Credit Bonds Liability $70,000

To record the issuance of 7% bonds at face value.

June 30:

Interest Expense $2,450

Cash payment for interest $2,450

To record the first interest expense and payment.

(No amortization of discounts or premiums)

December 31: (not required but showed for emphasis)

Debit Interest Expense $2,450

Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450

To record the second interest expense and payment.

(No amortization of discounts or premiums)

2. Records:

Debit Cash $63,948

Bonds Discounts $6,052

Bonds Liability $70,000

To record the issuance of 7% bonds at discounts.

June 20, 2015:

Debit Interest Expense $2,557.92

Credit Amortization of bonds discounts $107.92

Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450

To record the first interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds discounts.

December 31, 2015: (not required but showed for emphasis)

Debit Interest Expense $2,562.24

Credit Amortization of bonds discounts $112.24

Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450

To record the second interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds discounts.

3. Records:

Debit Cash $76,860

Credit Bonds Liability $70,000

Credit Bonds Premium $6,860

To record the issuance of 7% bonds at premium.

June 30, 2015:

Debit Interest Expense $2,305.80

Debit Amortization of bonds premium $144.20

Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450

To record the first interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds premium.

December 31, 2015: (not required but showed for emphasis)

Debit Interest Expense $2,301.50

Debit Amortization of Bonds Premium $148.50

Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450

To record the second interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds premium.

Explanation:

1.  issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $70,000 on January 1, 2021. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $70,000

Issuance value = $70,000

Interest rate on bonds = 7%

Market interest rate = 7%

Period of bonds = 10 years

Payment period = semiannually

Issue date = January 1, 2021

June 30:

Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)

Interest Expense = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)

Cash payment for interest = $2,450

No amortization of discounts or premiums

December 31:

Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)

Interest Expense = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)

Cash payment for interest = $2,450

No amortization of discounts or premiums

2. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $63,948 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $70,000

Issuance value = $63,948

Bonds discounts = $6,052 ($70,000 - $63,948)

Interest rate on bonds = 7%

Market interest rate = 8%

Period of bonds = 15 years

Payment period = semiannually

Issue date = January 1, 2015

June 30, 2015:

Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)

Interest Expense = $2,557.92 ($63,948 * 4%)

Amortization of bonds discounts = $107.92 ($2,557.92 - $2,450)

Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)

December 31, 2015:

Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)

Interest Expense = $2,562.24 (($63,948 + 107.92) * 4%)

Amortization of bonds discounts = $112.24 ($2,562.24 - $2,450)

Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)

3. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $76,860 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $70,000

Issuance value = $76,860

Bonds premium = $6,860 ($76,860 - $70,000)

Interest rate on bonds = 7%

Market interest rate = 6%

Period of bonds = 15 years

Payment period = semiannually

Issue date = January 1, 2015

June 30:

Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)

Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)

Interest Expense = $2,305.80 ($76,860 * 3%)

Amortization of bonds premium = $144.20 ($2,450 - $2,305.80)

December 31:

Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)

Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)

Interest Expense = $2,301.50 (($76,860 -144.20) * 3%)

Amortization of bonds premium = $148.50 ($2,450 - $2,301.50)

(Record bond issue and related semiannual interest)

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LO 7.1Which of the following is true in a bottom-up budgeting approach?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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