Answer:
1. Magna Carta
2. Bill of Rights
Explanation:
Magna Carta was signed at Runnymede in June 1215, under the King John of England. The purpose of the document is to give individuals and groups their rights and liberties accordingly. This is similar to the purpose of the Bill of Rights in the United States.
Hence, The MAGNA CARTA was signed in 1215 by King and the British barons. The king signed this document to prevent a civil war in Britain. The document put legal restraints on the king's authority. The American colonists borrowed the concept of BILL OF RIGHTS from this document.
Which is supreme, the state governments or the federal government?
McCulloch v. Maryland addressed the issue of Maryland taxing the National Bank.
In this case, the state of Maryland attempted to tax the National Bank. The representative of the Bank refused to pay the taxes. The Court sided with the Bank stating the Federal government had the right to have a bank under the "necessary and proper clause". Additionally the ruling stated that the Federal government has supremacy over the state.
Altered Lifestyles The Spanish altered Indian life in many ways. Their intrusion resulted in changing tribal customs and religious traditions. Tribal alliances were shifted and new rivalries were developed. Indians lost their land, their families, and their lives.
Military presence
Self rule
Trade
Slavery / Mulados/ Creoles/ etc
