Answer:
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Yes, it will always be a rational number. I'll expound on this by defining what a rational number is. It is any number that can be expressed as a fraction. Otherwise, it is called an irrational number with a non-terminating decimal expansion. So, although 1/3 has a non-terminating decimal expansion because it is equal to 0.33333333...., it is still a rational number because it can be expressed into a fraction.
It can't be factored because there are no 2 numbers that when you multiply you get 35 and when you add you get 13.
4y=16
y is the variable. If you were to solve the equation you would write the equation as 4(4)=16.