I believe the answer is: Monopoly
In monopoly, the power to determine the price of a certain type of product fall to the hands of a single company. Which means, every single actions that made by this company would force other firms to conform since they do not possess enough resources to challenge this controlling company.
Answer: B.) Scarcity
Explanation: Scarcity simply refers to the limited availability of a commodity or resource such that demand or want exceeds the level of supply or availability. In the context above, Allie's situation exemplifies a situation or condition Scarcity whereby the level of want or desire exceed the available resource. Allie's insufficient resource or bank balance was unable to cater for her want (pair of running shoes).
Answer:
$29.70
Explanation:
Retention ratio = 1 - payout ratio
= ( 1 -0.5 )
= 0.5
Growth rate, g = ROE × Retention ratio
= 0.15 × 0.5
= 0.075
= 7.5%
Required return = Risk - free rate + [ Beta × (Market rate- risk-free rate) ]
= 2.5% + 1.44 × (11% - 2.5%)
= 14.74%
Intrinsic value = 
=
= 29.69 ≈ $29.70
Answer: Message travels over channel-A
Explanation: For effective Communication, the following steps must be considered
1.Sender has an idea
2.Sender encodes message
3.Receiver decodes message
4Feedback travels to sender.
Using the appropriate marketing channels which involves transfer of products/services from producer to consumer through functions of Specialization and division of labor, one can achieve that messages pass through appropriate channels
In using non-traditional channels the use of the Internet and mail-order channels, are employed .
Answer: as a borrower or as a demander of funds
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Alyssa is opening a bicycle shop, and her monthly expenditures to get the shop up and running exceed her monthly income.
Since Alyssa's expenditure is more than the income generated every month, it shows that she's a demanded of funds as she borrows more than what she earns.
