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blondinia [14]
3 years ago
14

Could you give me information about atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marysya12 [62]3 years ago
5 0
An atom is the smallest thing ever known to exist. It can only be seen by the eye of a type of telescope. 
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An atom is a small building block that forms matter. Many different models of an atom have been made over the years. Which of th
puteri [66]

Answer:

<em>The correct option is A) The atom has changed over the years.</em>

Explanation:

Option A is not correct because an atom does not change. It remains the same always. The structure of an atom will always contain neutrons, protons and electrons.

Scientific theories tend to change over time as new information is brought up. Novel techniques lead to more advanced experiments and results. As a result, a scientific theory is subjected to change whenever evidence is found for a new theory which challenges the older one.

The atomic theory has changed many times due to novel scientific techniques and experiments.

8 0
3 years ago
Please help me find the final answer
dlinn [17]

Answer:

5. The mass of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂ is approximately 12.04 grams of Na₂CO₃

6. The mass of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with 150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃ is 693.\overline{3168} grams of N₂

Explanation:

5. The given equation for the formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from sodium bicarbonate (Na₂CO₃)  is presented as follows;

(Na₂CO₃) + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

One mole (105.99 g) of Na₂CO₃ produces 1 mole (44.01 g) of CO₂

The mass, 'x' g of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂ is given by the law of definite proportions as follows;

\dfrac{x \ g}{105.99 \ g} = \dfrac{5 \ g}{44.01 \ g}

\therefore {x \ g} = \dfrac{5 \ g}{44.01 \ g} \times 105.99 \ g \approx 12.04 \ g

The mass of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂, x ≈ 12.04 g

6. The chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Therefore, one mole (28.01 g) of nitrogen gas, (N₂), reacts with three moles (3 × 2.02 g) of hydrogen gas (H₂) to produce 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃)

The mass 'x' grams of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃ is given as follows;

\dfrac{x \ g}{28 .01 \ g} = \dfrac{150 \ g}{3 \times 2.02 \ g} = \dfrac{150 \ g}{6.06 \ g}

\therefore \ x \ g= \dfrac{150 \ g}{6.06 \ g} \times 28.01 \ g = 693.\overline {3168} \ g

The mass of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with 150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃, x = 693.\overline{3168} grams

6 0
3 years ago
What reaction would the chemical equation 2H2O→2H2+O2 represent?
Leto [7]

Answer:

decomposition of water

Explanation:

The reaction will represent the decomposition of water. It usually carried by an electrolytic process in the laboratory.

  • Water molecule is broken down into its constituent hydrogen gas and oxygen gas components.
  • The breaking down of one compound to give other compounds is decomposition.
  • This is not a replacement reaction.
  • In decomposition, we often start with a single reactant and results in one or more products.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following materials can conduct electricity?
Lorico [155]

Answer:

plastics, Styrofoam, paper, rubber, glass and dry air.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 700.0 mL gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 200.0 mL, and the temperature is increased to 30.0°C. What is the new
dolphi86 [110]

Answer: The new pressure of the gas in Pa is 388462

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas at STP = 10^5Pa

P_2 = final pressure of gas = ?

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 700.0 ml

V_2 = final volume of gas = 200.0 ml

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 273 K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 30^oC=273+30=303K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{10^5\times 700.0ml}{273K}=\frac{P_2\times 200.0ml}{303K}

P_2=388462Pa

The new pressure of the gas in Pa is 388462

6 0
3 years ago
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